高考英语听力核心话题与词汇

　　日常谈话，无论谈及什么话题都会用到相关的词汇。熟悉某一特定话题所涉及的相关词汇有助于理解谈话内容。下面按话题将词汇分类。

　　一 日常生活

　　living-room, kitchen, bathroom, bath, brush teeth, mirror, clothes, dress, umbrella, shower, factory, office, bank, wallet, rent, haircut, birthday, go to the cinema, film, housework, tidy, sweep, cook, furniture, fridge, table, chair, radio, television, watch television, tired, bed, make the bed, go to bed…

　　二 学校生活

　　education, kindergarten, school, institute, college, university, grade, junior, senior, graduate, degree, professor, teacher, student, monitor, pupil, librarian, office, lab, library, dining-room, playground, classroom, chalk, ink, lecture, course, subject, lesson, mathematics, geography, history, biology, chemistry, physics, politics…

　　三 兴趣与爱好

　　favorite, interested in, be fond of, poem, novel, music, piano, sports, computer games, collect stamps, collect coins, film, watch TV, listen to the radio…

　　四 家庭、朋友与周围的人

　　home, family, granny, parent, father, dad, mother, mum, husband, wife, child, son, daughter, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, nephew, niece, twin, people, friend, guest, neighbors…

　　五 工作与职业

　　company, factory, employ, labor, work, job, actor, actress, player, manager, clerk, worker, engineer, scientist, merchant, business, professor, headmaster, teacher, student, servant, waiter, waitress, boss, secretary, doctor, nurse, patient, shop assistant, customer, driver, conductor, guide, passenger, reporter, writer, artist, poet, musician, pianist, painter, pilot, soldier, policeman, lawyer, housewife, cook, farmer, peasant, tailor, gardener, operator, typist, postman…

　　六 购物

　　go shopping, market, shop, store, bookstore, money, bill, dollar, pound, quantity, quality, weigh, size, price, expensive, cheap, dear, worth, save, charge, bargain, sale, buy, pay, cost, spend, change, borrow, lend, clothes, shoes…

　　七 饮食

　　food, sandwich, bread, cake, beef, hot dogs, butter, cheese, ham, biscuit, soup, chicken, fish, rice, chocolate, egg, meat, drink, milk, water, coffee, tea, wine, beer, vegetable, potato, fruit, tomato, orange, oil, salt, pork, spoon, fork, knife, dish, plate, meal, breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner, delicious, thirsty, hungry, full, restaurant, order, serve, menu, taste…

　　八 假日

　　holiday, vacation, New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, April Fool’s Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Thanks-giving Day, Christmas…

　　九 文娱与体育

　　game, Olympic Games, match, sports meeting, team, football, basketball, volley-ball, table tennis, tennis, swim, skate, race, run, jump, chess, ticket, film, cinema, club, theatre, concert, dance, music, piano, violin…

　　十 健康

　　body, head, forehead, face, mouth, tongue, brain, tooth, eye, nose, ear, neck, throat, shoulder, arm, hand, finger, nail, chest, heart, lung, stomach, waist, back, leg, knee, foot, ankle, bone, temperature, pulse, breath, disease, ill, sick, trouble, cold, fever, ache, cough, sneeze, sweat, pain, hurt, treat, cure, recover, operation, medicine, hospital, clinic, doctor, nurse, patient, health, fit, blind, deaf…

　　十一 周围环境

　　environment, nature, continent, river, lake, hill, mountain, valley, rock, desert, forest, island, land, ocean, sea, beach, city, building, factory, country, farm, village, garden, park, flower, tree, grass, plant, crop, pollution, noise, fire, rubbish, flood, earthquake, population, animal, space, sun, moon, star, planet…

　　十二 天气

　　season, weather, sunny, fine, clear, sunshine, cloud, cloudy, wind, rain, storm, thunder, lightning. Shower, snow, fog, flood, wet, temperature, hot, warm, cold, cool

　　十三 旅行与交通

　　abroad, tour, travel, trip, journey, bicycle, car, voyage, plane, ship, taxi, boat, truck, flight, lorry, luggage, map, ticket, hotel, crossing, traffic light, street, road, railway, station, airport, highway, direction, left, right, straight, ahead, north, south, east, west, drive, kill, jam, camp, picnic, tent, police, stranger, passenger…

　　十四 学习

　　subject, class, course, lesson, biology, chemistry, composition, computer, law, language, maths, physics, teach, study, learn, review, write, read, knowledge, text, exercise, dictation, examination, test, fail, pass, experiment, book, diary, dictionary, ink, magazine, rubber, newspaper, paper, pen, pencil, rule