2023年广东普通专升本（专插本）英语语法考点练习：主谓共同

1.Emily as well as her brothers ________ (study) in China.

2. Not only Sam but also I ________ (be) good at painting.

3. The rich ________ (be) not always happy.

4. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.

5. A large number of students in our class ________ (be) girls.

6. The Olympic Games ________ (be) held every four years.

7. Large quantities of water ________ (be) needed for irrigation.

8. Neither Tom nor Mike ________ (be) right.

9. Chairman Mao’s works ________ (have) been published.

10. Mathematics ________ (be) the language of science.

参考答案及解析：

1.studies

as well as 衔接两个并排成分作主语时，这以后谓语动词与as well as前面的主语(即Emily)保持共同。

2.am

not only…but also… “不只……而且……”，衔接两个成分作主语时，选用就近准则，即谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持共同。

3.are

the+形容词/过去分词表明某类人/物时，这以后谓语动词一般为复数方式。

4.is

there be句型中，假如句中呈现了and衔接两个主语的状况，则选用就近准则，即be的单复数方式由be后的主语决议。

5.are

a large number of后跟可数名词复数，其谓语动词也为复数方式。

同样的还有a lot of。

6.is

the Olympic Games是一个专有名词，当作一个全体来看，其谓语动词为奇数方式。

7.are

large quantities of…作主语时，谓语动词一概用复数方式(与这以后的名词无关)。区别：a large/great/small quantity of…作主语时，谓语动词由这以后的名词决议。如A large quantity of food was wasted.

8.is

在neither…nor…“两者都不……”和either…or…“两者中的任何一个”句型中，谓语动词选用就近准则，与nor/or后的词保持共同。

9.have

works此处意思是“著作”，复数方式。

10.is

mathematics是指数学学科，是一个奇数名词。