广东普通专升本英语写作常见的语法错误
广东一般专升本英语作文满分15分,依据英语作文的判卷规范,每1处语法过错扣一分;2处,作文最高11分;15处语法过错,作文最高5分,所以请同学们务必上心。今日就来详细的讲讲其间的10个语法过错,仅供参考。
1.冠词运用过错
不可数名词一般不加冠词,可数名词一般来说要么是复数,要么必定加冠词(a, an, the),但有些泛指的状况也能够不加冠词。
如:Man is mortal. 人固有一死。(这句话中 man 便是泛指人类) 定冠词the 运用要小心,留意是泛指仍是特指,特指才用 the,假如前文呈现过,再次呈现也用the。
Pollution is the biggest problem of the cities. 此处cities 是泛指城市,而不是特定的几个城市,所以应去掉cities 前面的the。
2、名词可数与不可数的误用
留意名词的可数与不可数性,需求平时经过多写多练来积累。例如In modern society, people are under various pressures.
这儿的pressure 是不可数名词,不能加复数,能够经过前面加 kind的复数来表明多种压力。
改正为:In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.
3.动词及物与不及物的误用
及物动词后边必须要跟宾语,不及物动词后边不能直接跟宾语,需求经过介词。
比方:
(1) The high way happens a car accident.
(2) A car accident is happened on the high way.
Happen 为不及物动词,以上两个语句都是不对的,第一句错在直接跟了宾语,第二句错在用了被动语态。
能够改正为:A car accident happens/happened on the high way.
需求着重的是,不及物动词不能运用被动语态。例如:
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways.
这句话是过错的,因为 take place 是不及物动词词组,所以不能运用被动语态。
需求改为主动的时态,如下:
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways.
4.代词运用混乱(指代不清)
许多考生习气性地运用代词来指代前文说到的人或者事物,可是往往会呈现指代不清楚形成语义不通。如:
Lynn and her husband bought a house in nearby Grey Street at a very low price. It was cheap partly because it was falling down.
这儿的it 就指代不清楚,让人分不清导致是指上文的房子仍是街道,所以要运用the house 指代上文的那个house,第二个 it 能够保存。
5.be动词乱用
因考生会下意识地将中文一字一句的对应翻译成英文,所以经常会呈现下面的状况。
“他们是要去… 他是在考虑... 他们有人是在努力去…”就翻译成了:“They are want to …, He is consider …, Some of them are make great efforts to …”
想当然地以为只要自己的中文有个“是”就在动词前面加个 be,这种想法是不可取的,要梳理出真正的句意,be 动词和动词原形只能保存一个,上面几个过错的语句都要把be 动词去掉,同时留意后边的动词原形是否要有时态或单复数的改变。另外,这儿很明确地告诉各位——be 动词之后只能跟动词的现在分词/过去分词!
如:
He is thinking about …
Measures are taken…
6.介词后直接加动词原形
介词之后要接名词(或者名词性的词、短语以及语句),不能是动词原形也很少能直接加语句。留意:to do 不定式中的 to 不是介词,仅仅不定式的符号,没有词义。
如:
The purpose of this picture is to remind us of the problem of refuse to look after the old.
此句中第二个of 是介词,因此refuse 应该变为 refusing,这样语句才正确。
The purpose of this picture is to remind us of the problem of people refuse to look after the old.
介词之后很少能直接带从句,只要一些特殊状况。假如必定要写语句,在of 后边加个 the fact that 再引导从句即可。
7.词性误用,尤其是形容词和副词
如:It is my point that reading must be selectively.
这个语句中,reading 是动名词,实质已经是名词了,所以需求用形容词来润饰,应该是selective。
其他常见的误用的词有hard 和fast,这两个词本身就既有形容词词性,又有副词词性,许多考生会误用为 hardly, fastly。hardly 虽然有这个词,可是是“几乎不”的意思,不是“吃苦的”意思了,而 fastly 便是个不存在的单词。
还有一部分介词和动词方式比较挨近,也容易被误用,如:The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.
本句中 across 是介词,不能当做谓语动词来运用,应该用 cross, 才是动词“穿过“的意思,所以应当改为:
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.
8.神态动词的误用
神态动词之后必定要用动词原形,而且神态动词不能独自做谓语。
例如:They should spent much time. 这句话里边的 spent 应该改为动词原形spend。
再比方:It may not good to our health.这儿的may 不能独自做谓语动词, 需求加一个动词be 才是正确的语句。
此外,许多考生还会把 maybe 和 may be 混杂运用,maybe 是一个单词,词性为副词,意思是“或许,或许”,如:Maybe they will find him. Who knows?
而may be 是两个单词,may 在这儿做神态动词表明“或许,或许” 的意思,be 动词作为谓语动词来构成语句。
9.不同时态谓语动词改变过错
考试写作需求用到的时态一般不会超出咱们所说的五种根本时态,分别是:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。需求把握五种时态的改变规律,咱们经过一个简单的语句来阐明:
一般现在时:I buy a new computer. / He buys a new computer.
一般过去时:He bought a new computer.
一般将来时:He will buy a new computer. / He is going to a new computer.
现在进行时:He is buying a new computer.
现在完成时:He has bought a new computer.
10.动词时态、语态误用,前后不一致
例如:
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road, and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后边也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个语句里,没有特殊状况,前后时态时要保持一致的。
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